Vimrc Example for Python (Vim configuration)

Categories Python

Creating a .vimrc file (Vim configuration) tailored for Python development can significantly enhance your coding experience. Here’s a basic example of a .vimrc file with some useful settings and plugins for Python development:

" .vimrc for Python development

" Enable line numbers
set number

" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable
syntax on

" Use spaces instead of tabs
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab

" Highlight search results as you type
set incsearch

" Enable auto-indentation
set autoindent
set smartindent

" Enable line wrapping
set wrap

" Show line and column number in status line
set ruler

" Enable mouse support
set mouse=a

" Enable clipboard support (requires a Vim version with +clipboard)
set clipboard=unnamedplus

" Enable file type detection and plugins
filetype plugin indent on

" Enable Python-specific settings and plugins

" Install 'vim-pythonsense' plugin for Python-related features
" (You can install this plugin using a plugin manager like Vundle or vim-plug)
" Plugin 'hynek/vim-python-pep8-indent'
" Plugin 'vim-python/python-syntax'
" Plugin 'vim-python/python-indent'
" ...

" Enable auto-completion with 'YouCompleteMe' plugin (make sure it's installed)
" Plugin 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'
" let g:ycm_python_binary_path = '/path/to/python'  " Set path to your Python interpreter
" ...

" Customize your Python-specific settings here, such as code folding, etc.

" Save and reload .vimrc when it's edited
autocmd BufWritePost .vimrc source %

" Define a custom command for formatting the Python code (requires 'black' to be installed)
command! -nargs=0 FormatPython :%!black -

" Define a custom command to run Python code within Vim
command! -nargs=0 RunPython :w<Bar>!python %

" Define a custom command for testing Python code (requires 'pytest' to be installed)
command! -nargs=0 TestPython :!pytest %

" Define a custom command for checking Python syntax errors (requires 'flake8' to be installed)
command! -nargs=0 CheckSyntax :!flake8 %

" You can add more custom commands or customize existing ones based on your preferences.
Code language: Python (python)

Please note that some features may require additional plugins or external tools to be installed.

For example, the ‘YouCompleteMe’ plugin requires manual installation and setup.

Additionally, the ‘black’ formatter, ‘pytest’, and ‘flake8’ linter are used in this example, so you should install them on your system to take full advantage of the custom commands.

Before using this .vimrc, make sure to backup your existing .vimrc file (if you have one) and paste the contents above into your new .vimrc file.

You can then modify or add any additional settings or plugins to suit your Python development needs further.

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  • Yaryna Ostapchuk

    I am an enthusiastic learner and aspiring Python developer with expertise in Django and Flask. I pursued my education at Ivan Franko Lviv University, specializing in the Faculty of Physics. My skills encompass Python programming, backend development, and working with databases. I am well-versed in various computer software, including Ubuntu, Linux, MaximDL, LabView, C/C++, and Python, among others.

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